Ilifa lemveli loyilo lwaseYurophu lisiko elilukiweyo ukutyhubela iwaka leminyaka, libonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxesha enkcubeko kunye neentshukumo zobugcisa.Ukususela kubungangamsha bamandulo beGrisi yaMandulo kunye neRoma ukuya kwiicathedrals zamaGothic ezintsonkothileyo, i-whimsical art nouveau, kunye nemigca ethambileyo yesimanjemanje, ixesha ngalinye lishiye uphawu olungacimekiyo kwindawo eyakhiweyo yelizwekazi.Le mbali ecebileyo ayinakuhluthwa kwi-design yekhaya laseYurophu, kubandakanywa neyona ndawo isondelene kakhulu: igumbi lokuhlambela.
Ngokwembali, igumbi lokuhlambela laseYurophu yayiyindawo yokusetyenziswa ngokungqongqo, eyahlukileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinobuncwane.Ixesha le-Victorian labona ukuvela kwegumbi lokuhlambela elitofotofo, kunye nokwaziswa kwezinto ezihonjisiweyo kunye nenkolelo yococeko njengento efunekayo yokuziphatha.Oku kwavula indlela yoyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela olulolwakho kwaye olucacileyo, olwaqala ukubonisa izitayile zoyilo ezibanzi zamakhaya.
Emva kweeMfazwe ezimbini zeHlabathi, iYurophu yafumana ixesha lokwakhiwa kwakhona kunye nokuphucula.Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20 yabona ukunyuka kwenkqubo yesimanjemanje, eyayeka ukuhonjiswa kunye neembekiselo zembali zexesha elidlulileyo ukuze zisebenze kunye nokulula.Le ntshukumo yazisa ingcamango "yegumbi lokuhlambela njengendawo yokuphumla," indawo engcwele ngaphakathi kwekhaya lokuphumla kunye nokuzinyamekela.Uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela luye lwacinga ngakumbi ngamava omntu ngamnye, ukudibanisa iteknoloji kunye nentuthuzelo.
Namhlanje, uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela laseYurophu kukudityaniswa kolwaleko lwangaphambili kunye noyilo lwangoku.Amampunge kunye nezitayile zegumbi lokuhlambela azisalingananga-zonke kodwa zilungelelaniswe ngohlobo olulodwa lommandla ngamnye waseYurophu, ebonisa indibaniselwano yembeko yembali kunye nendlela yokuphila yangoku.
Emazantsi eYurophu, umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela lingabhiyozela ukukhanya kunye nombala weMeditera, kunye ne-terracotta okanye i-mosaic tiles, kunye nezinto ezingenanto ezibonisa ukufudumala kunye neetoni zomhlaba zeendawo zokuhlala zendabuko.Ngokuchaseneyo, eScandinavia, i-ethos yoyilo "incinci ingaphezulu," ithanda ubuncinci, ukusebenza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zendalo.Apha, iikhabhinethi zokuhlambela zihlala zihlanjululwe, zinemigca ecocekileyo kunye nephalethi yabamhlophe, igrey, kunye neenkuni ezikhanyayo ezikhupha indawo yaseNordic.
IYurophu esembindini, kunye nelifa leBaroque kunye neRococo, isabonisa ukuthanda ubungangamsha kunye nokutyeba kwaloo maxesha kwezinye zezakhiwo zayo zokuhlambela, kunye nomthi ocoliweyo kunye neempawu zegolide.Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho umkhwa owomeleleyo oya kuyilo oluphefumlelweyo lwe-Bauhaus olwavela eJamani, olugxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobuhle beshishini.Izinto ezingenanto kula magumbi okuhlambela zihlala zibetha ngokulula kwazo, zijolise kwiifom zejometri kunye noyilo olunengqiqo.
I-UK ine-aesthetics yayo eyahlukileyo yokuhlambela ehlala ibandakanya umdibaniso wemveli kunye nowangoku.Izindlu zangasese zohlobo lwe-Victori zihlala zithandwa, zineebhafu ezine-clawfoot kunye ne-pedestal sinks, kodwa ziya zidibene kunye nezinto zangoku kunye ne-sleek, iikhabhathi ezonga indawo ezihlala amakhaya amancinci aseBritani.
Impembelelo yembali yoyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela ayilona nje ubuhle kodwa kunye nobugcisa.Ilifa lemibhobho yamanzi yaseRoma kunye neebhafu liguqulelwe kugxininiso lwaseYurophu kwimibhobho esemgangathweni kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi.Eli lifa likhona kubunjineli bezinto ezingento zale mihla zokuhlambela, ezibandakanya iitepu eziphucukileyo zokonga amanzi kunye nezixhobo.
Uzinzo nalo luba yinxalenye yoyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela laseYurophu, ekuphenduleni ukukhula kokuqonda kokusingqongileyo kwelizwekazi.Abavelisi baya besebenzisa imathiriyeli esetyenziswe ngokutsha kwaye basebenzise iindlela zokuvelisa ezilungele indalo.Uyilo lwamampunge luhlala luvumela ukulungiswa kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukwandisa ubomi bemveliso kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Ngaphaya koko, iyantlukwano yolwakhiwo lwaseYurophu ithethe ukuba uyilo lokuhlambela kufuneka luguquguquke kakhulu.Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini, apho indawo iphezulu, izinto ezingenanto kunye nezixhobo zihlala zinoyilo lwemodyuli oluvumela ukuguquguquka kunye nokwandisa indawo.Okwangoku, kumakhaya asemaphandleni okanye embali, uyilo lokuhlambela lunokufuna ukuhlalisa izithuba ezingaqhelekanga, ezifuna i-bespoke cabinetry ehlonipha i-architecture ekhoyo.
Isishwankathelo, igumbi lokuhlambela laseYurophu liyimbonakaliso yelizwekazi elixabisa ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nekamva layo.Sisithuba esingqamanisa izimbo zembali kunye nemigaqo yoyilo yale mihla kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.Amampunge egumbi lokuhlambela eYurophu ayizozisombululo nje zokugcina kodwa ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo ngamaqhekeza anegalelo kwibali loyilo lulonke lwekhaya.Balungelelanisa imo kunye nomsebenzi, ilifa lemveli, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ezigquma umoya ohlukeneyo wokwakha waseYurophu ngaphakathi kwendawo engcwele yegumbi lokuhlambela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-27-2023
